EXPLOITATION

These are techniques used to take advantage of vulnerabilities in systems that may, among other outcomes, lead to unauthorized access or remote code execution. Effective exploitation depends on the accurate identification of weaknesses. Thorough enumeration of the target is essential before attempting exploitation, as it allows for accurately identifying exposed services, map potential attack paths, and prioritizing the most effective techniques for compromising the system.

Unpatched versions of previously vulnerable services or outdated code on publicly accessible platforms often serve as the initial foothold for gaining access to a target system. These weaknesses provide attackers with predictable, well-documented avenues of exploitation, especially when known vulnerabilities remain unresolved.