NUMPY
This is a powerful Python library designed for high-performance numerical computing, offering an efficient multidimensional array object called the ndarray along with a rich collection of mathematical functions. It enables fast vectorized operations, linear algebra, random number generation, and data manipulation, all executed under the hood with optimized C code. NumPy is foundational to scientific computing in Python and serves as the backbone for data science, machine learning, statistics, and engineering applications due to its speed, flexibility, and ability to handle large datasets far more efficiently than native Python lists.
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