SIM

This provides a dynamic, controlled environment to test operations and validate assumptions before real-world execution. Sims can range from software-driven models that emulate system responses and adversary behavior to high-fidelity replicas of the target environment. These replicas mirror network topologies, operating systems, applications, and security controls, allowing teams to practice attacks, observe system reactions, and refine tradecraft to determine the most effective and efficient approaches while minimizing the risk of triggering security defenses or affecting live operations. By engaging with both virtual and physical simulations, teams can stress-test plans under realistic conditions, anticipate defensive measures, evaluate escalation paths, and optimize tactics, techniques, and procedures. This approach ensures that operations are both effective and resilient when executed in the field.